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・ Lawrence Realization Stakes
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Lawrence Murphy
・ Lawrence Murphy (disambiguation)
・ Lawrence Murray
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・ Lawrence Naumoff
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Lawrence Murphy : ウィキペディア英語版
Lawrence Murphy

Lawrence Gustave Murphy (1831 – October 20, 1878) was Irish, Union Army veteran, Grand Army of the Republic member, Republican Party leader, racketeer, Old West businessman and gunman, and a main instigator of the Lincoln County War.
==Early life==
Murphy was born in County Wexford, Ireland, and as an adult moved to the United States, soon after serving in the US Army starting in 1851 through 1855, re-enlisting in 1856. Discharged in 1861, he ventured to Santa Fe, New Mexico, and enlisted in the Union Army, serving the duration of the Civil War. Seeing little, if any, combat during the war, he mustered out at Fort Stanton in 1866, quickly joining the Grand Army of the Republic which united Union Army veterans as auxiliaries of the Republican Party in Reconstruction America. As a result of this he made connections with other well connected GAR-GOP members soon going into business with Emil Fritz. The partners immediately began receiving military contracts due to Murphy's connections, to supply beef, vegetables and other supplies to the Apache Reservation. They then became involved in land schemes of selling land they didn't actually own to aspiring farmers.
He eventually moved to Lincoln County, New Mexico, and in 1869 he started "L. G. Murphy & Co." By 1873 he had hired James Dolan, who by 1874 had become a business partner in a profitable mercantile and banking operation. The business saw success mainly due to there being no competition. Murphy also became influential within law enforcement circles, controlling the local sheriff, William J. Brady.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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